Psychiatric Nursing
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)
OCD is characterized by repetitive thoughts (obsessions) and ritualized behaviors (compulsions).
Clinical Presentation
- Obsessions: Intrusive thoughts, urges, or images.
- Compulsions: Repetitive actions to neutralize anxiety (e.g., hand washing, checking).
- Significant time-consuming rituals impacting daily function.
- Insight: Patients usually recognize behaviors as unreasonable.
Nursing Management
- Allow time for rituals initially to prevent panic.
- Gradually limit time for rituals as therapy progresses.
- Redirect focus to non-ritual activities.
- Administer SSRIs as ordered to manage anxiety.
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