Psychiatric Nursing

Anorexia Nervosa

Anorexia Nervosa

Anorexia nervosa is an eating disorder characterized by weight loss, distorted body image, and fear of gaining weight.

Physical Findings

  • Hypotension, bradycardia, and hypothermia.
  • Lanugo (fine body hair) and dry skin.
  • Amenorrhea and electrolyte imbalances (e.g., hypokalemia).
  • Cardiac arrhythmias due to starvation.

Nursing Interventions

  • Monitor vital signs and daily weights.
  • Supervise during and after meals to prevent purging.
  • Focus on health and feelings rather than physical appearance.
  • Monitor for Refeeding Syndrome during initial nutrition therapy.

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