Pediatrics

Nephrotic Syndrome

Nephrotic Syndrome

A kidney disorder characterized by massive proteinuria, hypoalbuminemia, and generalized edema.

Key Features

  • Severe generalized edema/ascites
  • Frothy appearance of urine
  • Weight gain due to fluid retention
  • Hypoalbuminemia causing oncotic pressure drop

Nursing Care

  • Administer corticosteroids as prescribed
  • Strict intake and output monitoring
  • Daily weights at the same time and scale
  • Low-sodium diet during active edema phase

Monitor

  • Monitor for infection due to steroid use
  • Check urine for protein content daily

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