Introduction to General Chemistry
Biomolecules: Carbohydrates
Carbohydrates serve as the primary energy source for cellular processes and structural support.
Types
- Monosaccharides: Simple sugars like glucose and fructose.
- Disaccharides: Sucrose, lactose, and maltose.
- Polysaccharides: Glycogen (energy storage) and cellulose (structural).
Energy Processing
- Glycolysis: Initial breakdown of glucose.
- Blood Glucose: Hormonal regulation by insulin and glucagon.
Clinical Issues
- Diabetes Mellitus: Dysfunction in glucose metabolism.
- Hypoglycemia: Critical low glucose causing neurological deficit.
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