Introduction to General Chemistry
Organic Chemistry Basics
Organic compounds, based on carbon chains, form the basis of all life and most pharmaceuticals.
Functional Groups
- Hydroxyl (-OH): Found in alcohols and carbohydrates.
- Carboxyl (-COOH): Found in amino acids and fatty acids.
- Amino (-NH2): Essential component of proteins and neurotransmitters.
Molecular Structure
- Isomers: Molecules with same formula but different arrangement, impacting biological activity.
- Hydrocarbons: Basic skeleton for most drugs.
Pharmacology Link
- Drug Design: Adding/removing functional groups changes how a drug interacts with targets.
- Lipophilicity: Organic structure affects drug absorption across cell membranes.
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