Scenarios (All Topics)

Chest Tube Management

Chest Tube Management

Nursing care for patients with a closed chest drainage system to restore negative pleural pressure and lung expansion.

Assessment

  • Monitor for continuous bubbling in the water seal chamber (indicates leak)
  • Assess for tidaling (fluctuation with respiration)
  • Check insertion site for subcutaneous emphysema

Safety Protocols

  • Keep system below the level of the patient's chest
  • Keep sterile water and occlusive dressing at the bedside
  • Never clamp the chest tube without a provider order

Complications

  • Notify provider if drainage is >100 mL/hr
  • Monitor for sudden cessation of drainage
  • Assess for respiratory distress

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