Gerontological Nursing
Urinary Incontinence

Urinary incontinence is a significant quality of life issue, not a normal consequence of aging.
Types
- Stress: Leakage with increased abdominal pressure.
- Urge: Sudden strong desire to void followed by leakage.
- Functional: Inability to reach toilet due to physical or cognitive barriers.
- Overflow: Bladder over-distension causing constant dribbling.
Management
- Implement bladder training schedules (timed voiding).
- Pelvic floor muscle exercises (Kegels).
- Ensure environmental accessibility (raised toilet seats, clear paths).
- Monitor fluid intake timing to prevent nocturia.
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