Psychology
Alcohol Withdrawal Syndrome
A set of symptoms occurring in individuals who reduce or cease alcohol intake after prolonged, heavy use.
Clinical Timeline
- Early symptoms: tremors, anxiety, tachycardia, and hypertension
- Potential for seizures within 12-48 hours
- Delirium Tremens (DTs) may occur 48-96 hours after the last drink
Management
- Administer benzodiazepines as prescribed to manage withdrawal
- Perform frequent neurological and vital sign checks (CIWA protocol)
- Ensure adequate hydration and nutritional support, especially thiamine
- Monitor for hallucinations and disorientation
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