Psychology
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)
A disorder characterized by intrusive, unwanted thoughts (obsessions) and repetitive behaviors (compulsions) performed to reduce anxiety.
Nursing Approach
- Initially allow time for rituals to prevent severe anxiety or panic
- Gradually limit the time allowed for rituals as the patient progresses
- Provide structure and support to help the patient engage in daily activities
- Avoid judging or criticizing the need for the rituals
Therapeutic Goals
- Help patient recognize the irrationality of the thoughts
- Use anxiety-reducing techniques like deep breathing
- Support Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and exposure therapy
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