NCLEX Prioritization

Shock States

Shock States

A state of systemic hypoperfusion resulting in cellular dysfunction.

Priority Interventions

  • Position flat with legs elevated (unless cardiogenic shock).
  • Establish two large-bore IV access points for rapid fluid resuscitation.
  • Administer IV fluids (crystalloids) or vasopressors as ordered.
  • Frequent assessment of urine output (target >0.5 mL/kg/hr).

Differential Considerations

  • Cardiogenic: Avoid fluid overload; monitor pulmonary edema.
  • Hypovolemic: Focus on fluid replacement and hemorrhage control.
  • Anaphylactic: Immediate epinephrine and airway management.

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