Nutrition
Protein-Calorie Malnutrition (PCM)
A state of nutritional deficiency caused by inadequate intake of proteins and calories.
Assessment Findings
- Decreased serum albumin and prealbumin levels.
- Muscle wasting and loss of subcutaneous fat.
- Delayed wound healing and pressure injuries.
- Increased susceptibility to infections.
Interventions
- Provide frequent, high-protein, high-calorie small meals.
- Consult dietitian for specialized supplements.
- Encourage oral supplements between meals.
- Monitor weight trends closely.
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