Psychiatric Nursing

Major Depressive Disorder

Major Depressive Disorder

MDD is a mood disorder causing a persistent feeling of sadness and loss of interest.

Key Symptoms

  • Depressed mood most of the day for at least two weeks.
  • Anhedonia (lack of interest in activities).
  • Significant weight change or appetite disturbance.
  • Psychomotor retardation or agitation.

Nursing Interventions

  • Perform a comprehensive suicide risk assessment.
  • Simplify routines to prevent overwhelming the client.
  • Encourage small, achievable goals to build self-esteem.
  • Monitor for improved energy levels, which may increase suicide risk post-treatment.

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