Pediatrics

Epiglottitis

Epiglottitis

A life-threatening medical emergency characterized by the inflammation and swelling of the epiglottis, typically caused by H. influenzae.

Clinical Signs

  • Drooling, dysphagia, and dysphonia
  • Tripod positioning
  • High fever and rapid respiratory distress

Nursing Priorities

  • Maintain airway patency at all times
  • Keep the child calm to prevent airway collapse
  • Prepare for emergency intubation/tracheostomy
  • Avoid inspection of the throat with a tongue blade until airway is secure

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