Maternal-Newborn

Placenta Previa

Placenta Previa

A condition where the placenta implants in the lower uterine segment, potentially covering the internal cervical os.

Clinical Presentation

  • Painless, bright red vaginal bleeding
  • Often discovered during routine ultrasound
  • Uterus remains soft and non-tender

Contraindications

  • Vaginal exams (NEVER perform a vaginal exam on a patient with suspected or known placenta previa)
  • Sexual intercourse
  • Douching

Nursing Management

  • Bed rest with bathroom privileges
  • Continuous fetal monitoring
  • Monitor blood loss closely
  • Prepare for possible cesarean section

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