Maternal-Newborn

Apgar Scoring

Apgar Scoring

A quick assessment of the newborn's physical condition performed at 1 and 5 minutes after birth.

Scoring Categories

  • Appearance (color)
  • Pulse (heart rate)
  • Grimace (reflex irritability)
  • Activity (muscle tone)
  • Respiration (effort)

Interpretation

  • 0-3: Severe distress
  • 4-6: Moderate difficulty
  • 7-10: Stable condition

Nursing Documentation

  • Document scores precisely at 1 and 5 minutes
  • If the 5-minute score is < 7, continue assessing every 5 minutes until 20 minutes of age

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