Introduction to General Chemistry

Chemical Reactions

Chemical Reactions

Metabolism is a series of chemical reactions governed by kinetics, catalysts, and equilibrium.

Types of Reactions

  • Synthesis: Building complex molecules (anabolism).
  • Decomposition: Breaking down molecules (catabolism).
  • Oxidation-Reduction: Essential for ATP production in the mitochondria.

Catalysts in Biology

  • Enzymes: Biological catalysts that lower activation energy.
  • Factors affecting enzymes: pH, temperature, and substrate concentration.

Nursing Application

  • Acidosis/Alkalosis: Shift in chemical equilibrium affecting blood gas levels.
  • Digestion: Rapid decomposition of nutrients via catalytic enzymes.

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