Medical Terminology

Medical Root Words: Nervous System

Medical Root Words: Nervous System

Terms relating to the central and peripheral nervous systems assist in accurate neurological assessment documentation.

Root Terms

  • Cephalo-: head
  • Encephalo-: brain
  • Myelo-: spinal cord or bone marrow
  • Neuro-: nerve

Clinical Terms

  • Encephalitis: inflammation of the brain
  • Myelogram: diagnostic imaging of the spinal cord
  • Neuropathy: disease or dysfunction of nerves
  • Cephalgia: medical term for a headache

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