Emergency Responses and Disaster Preparedness
Nerve Agent Exposure
Nerve agents (e.g., Sarin, VX) cause a cholinergic crisis via acetylcholinesterase inhibition.
SLUDGEM Syndrome
- Salivation, Lacrimation, Urination, Defecation, GI distress, Emesis, Miosis (pinpoint pupils).
- Excessive bronchial secretions lead to rapid airway obstruction.
- Monitor for bradycardia and muscle fasciculations.
Pharmacological Treatment
- Atropine: Primary drug for drying secretions and reversing bradycardia.
- Pralidoxime: Reactivates acetylcholinesterase.
- Benzodiazepines: Administer for seizure control.
- Aggressive airway management and suctioning are essential.
Like what you see?
Subscribe to unlock all 360 Study Cards and 15,000+ flashcards, track your progress, and study anywhere.