Sociology
The Impact of Stigma

Negative societal attitudes toward certain conditions that lead to shame, isolation, and avoidance of care.
Commonly Stigmatized Conditions
- Substance use disorders, mental illness, HIV/AIDS, and obesity.
- Stigma acts as a 'barrier to entry' for essential healthcare services.
- Internalized stigma causes patients to devalue their own health.
Clinical Management
- Use person-first language (e.g., 'person with substance use disorder').
- Create a non-judgmental, confidential environment.
- Identify signs of depression or anxiety resulting from social isolation.
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