Abnormal Psychology
Panic Disorder
A condition characterized by sudden, recurrent episodes of intense fear or discomfort accompanied by physical symptoms.
Physical Manifestations
- Palpitations and tachycardia
- Shortness of breath or choking sensation
- Chest pain and diaphoresis
- Trembling or shaking
- Dread of impending doom
Nursing Interventions
- Stay with the patient during the attack to provide reassurance
- Speak in a calm, low-pitched voice
- Encourage slow, deep breathing (pursed-lip)
- Provide a calm environment once the attack subsides
Post-Attack Support
- Encourage identification of potential triggers
- Teach relaxation techniques for future prevention
- Educate on the biological nature of the attack
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