Developmental Psychology
Erikson's Psychosocial Development
A framework detailing eight stages of human development, each characterized by a psychosocial crisis that must be resolved.
Key Stages
- Trust vs. Mistrust (Infancy): Basis for future relationships.
- Autonomy vs. Shame/Doubt (Toddler): Development of independence.
- Initiative vs. Guilt (Preschool): Exploration and play-based learning.
- Industry vs. Inferiority (School Age): Competence in tasks and skills.
- Identity vs. Role Confusion (Adolescence): Search for self and belonging.
Clinical Relevance
- Promote independence for toddlers to resolve Autonomy vs. Shame.
- Support school-age children's autonomy by allowing participation in care.
- Address identity concerns in teens to improve treatment adherence.
- Assess elderly patients for Integrity vs. Despair to support mental health.
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