Psychology
Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders
A complex, chronic mental health condition involving distorted perceptions of reality, often characterized by positive and negative symptoms.
Key Assessment Findings
- Positive symptoms: hallucinations, delusions, and disorganized speech
- Negative symptoms: apathy, social withdrawal, and blunted affect
- Cognitive deficits affecting memory and attention
- Poor self-care and personal hygiene
- Inappropriate emotional responses
Nursing Safety & Care
- Utilize calm, non-threatening communication
- Do not argue with or reinforce delusional thinking
- Focus on reality-based activities to distract from hallucinations
- Maintain a low-stimulation environment to minimize sensory overload
- Monitor for extrapyramidal side effects when administering antipsychotics
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