Psychology

Bipolar Disorder

Bipolar Disorder

A mood disorder characterized by extreme shifts in mood, energy, and activity levels, alternating between manic and depressive episodes.

Nursing Interventions (Manic Phase)

  • Provide a safe, low-stimulation environment
  • Prioritize high-calorie, finger foods that are easy to eat on the go
  • Limit group activities that may increase agitation
  • Use firm, calm, and neutral communication

Safety Monitoring

  • Assess for suicidal ideation, especially during the shift from mania to depression
  • Implement suicide precautions as necessary
  • Monitor for signs of sleep deprivation and physical exhaustion

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