Epidemiology

Host Factors and Susceptibility

Host Factors and Susceptibility

Individual characteristics that influence the risk and severity of disease.

Determinants

  • Genetics: Underlying susceptibility or resistance.
  • Immune Status: Prior vaccination or infection history.
  • Age and Nutrition: Affects the ability to mount an effective immune response.
  • Behavioral: Lifestyle choices such as smoking or physical activity.

Nursing Assessment

  • Perform thorough health histories to identify susceptibility.
  • Prioritize vaccinations for immunocompromised patients.
  • Address nutritional deficiencies to improve host defense.

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