Medical Terminology

Medical Root Words: Respiratory

Medical Root Words: Respiratory

Respiratory terminology is critical for assessing gas exchange, obstructive patterns, and diagnostic procedures.

Common Prefixes and Suffixes

  • Dys-: difficult or painful
  • -pnea: breathing
  • -oxia: oxygen level
  • -capnia: carbon dioxide level

Common Terms

  • Hypoxia: insufficient oxygen reaching tissues
  • Hypercapnia: excessive CO2 in the blood
  • Orthopnea: difficulty breathing while supine
  • Apnea: temporary cessation of breathing

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