Gerontological Nursing

Pressure Injury Prevention

Pressure Injury Prevention

Geriatric skin is prone to breakdown due to decreased subcutaneous fat and thinning of the epidermis.

Risk Mitigation

  • Turn and reposition immobile patients at least every 2 hours.
  • Maintain head of bed at 30 degrees or less to prevent shear.
  • Keep skin clean, dry, and apply barrier creams for incontinence.
  • Use pressure-redistributing mattresses or cushion surfaces.

Nutritional Support

  • Ensure adequate protein intake for tissue repair.
  • Maintain hydration levels to promote skin elasticity.
  • Assess serum albumin and prealbumin levels periodically.

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