Sociology
Medicalization of Deviance
The process by which human behaviors previously considered non-medical are redefined as medical conditions.
Examples
- Addiction previously seen as moral failing, now recognized as a chronic brain disease.
- Hyperactivity transitioned from 'bad behavior' to ADHD.
- Obesity categorized as a medical pathology rather than lifestyle choice.
Clinical Implications
- Reduces stigma for patients seeking help.
- Requires nurses to balance biological interventions with psychosocial support.
- Avoid labeling patients; focus on behavior modification and underlying systemic causes.
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